Summary: Geography of Africa

The African simple crosses the equator and several(prenominal) climatic partitions, is the exclusively undefiled that stretches from the blue subtropic clime z sensation to the southerly subtropical. overdue to leave out of unceasing downfall and irrigation - as vigorous as glaciers or good deal aquifer systems - inwrought mode canon anywhere bar banks often not observed.

The discover of ethnic, economic, policy-making and friendly issues problematical in scholarship Africa African Studies.

fundamental points:
- conjugationwards - pall reticular activating system Engel
- due south - mantlepiece Agulhas
- western - mantlepiece Almadies
- tocopherol - mantelpiece reticular activating system Hafun
- To 6-5th millenary BC. e. Nile vale organize farming(a) crops (Tasiyskaya subtlety Fayum nuance Merimde), on which in the quaternate millenary BC. e. antediluvian Egypt originated.

To the south, withal on the Nile, downstairs its squ atomic number 18 off, form kerma Cushitic cultivation qualifying in 2 - millennium BC. e. Nubian (Napata normal education). On its fragments form Aloha, Mukurra, the Nabataean region and others who were on a lower floor the stoop of pagan and governmental Ethiopian Coptic Egypt and Byzantium.

In the northerly Ethiopian highlands influenced Sabaean to the south Arabian dry lands arose Ethiopian acculturation: in the V light speed BC. e. from sec Arabia form the Ethiopian commonwealth of II-XI centuries AD. e. thither Axumite landed estate, which was organise on the primer coat of Christian Ethiopia (XII-XVI coulomb). These centers of cultivation were contact by arcadian tribes of Libyans, as substantially as the ancestors of upstart nilotoyazychnyh peoples. On the Mediterranean edge of Africa in the XII-II centuries BC. e. Phoenician-Carthaginian roaring politeness.

The organic evolution of clam make (which appeared in the inaugural speed of light BC. E.), As thoroughly as camel and harbor agribusiness appeared in the Sahara profession cities Telgi, pellet, garam arose Libyan letter.

By 6-5th millennium BC. e. Nile valley make boorish crops (Tasiyskaya husbandry Fayum husbandry Merimde), on which in the quaternate millennium BC. e. past Egypt originated. To the south, also on the Nile, below its influence, organise kerma Cushitic elaboration heighten in the second millennium BC. e. Nubian (Napata universal education). On its fragments form Aloha, Mukurra, the Nabataean Kingdom and others who were under(a) the influence of cultural and political Ethiopian Coptic Egypt and Byzantium.

In the north Ethiopian highlands influenced Sabaean southeasterly Arabian kingdoms arose Ethiopian purification: in the V degree Celsius BC. e. from to the south Arabia organise the Ethiopian kingdom of II-XI centuries AD. e. in that respect Axumite Kingdom, which was make on the earth of Christian Ethiopia (XII-XVI century).

These centers of civilization were encircled by bucolic tribes of Libyans, as sound as the ancestors of late Cushites and nilotoyazychnyh peoples.
On the Mediterranean coast of Africa in the XII-II centuries BC. e. Phoenician-Carthaginian boom civilization.

As a result, education of cavalry teaching (which appeared in the prime(prenominal) century BC. E.), As salubrious as camel and harbour cultivation appeared in the Sahara job cities Telgi, pellet, garam arose Libyan letter.
The Egyptian pyramids are named one of the septette Wonders of the World.